🐶 7 Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus – Prevention and Care Tips
7 Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus – Prevention and Care Tips
Why Shih Tzus Need Special Health Monitoring
The Shih Tzu is a beloved toy breed known for its affectionate personality and elegant appearance.
However, due to their brachycephalic anatomy, prominent eyes, folded skin, and small jaw,
Shih Tzus are prone to several health concerns.
Here are the most common health issues in Shih Tzus, with practical tips to help you prevent and manage them.
⚠️ 7 Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus
1. Eye Problems (Dry Eye, Corneal Ulcer, Proptosis)
Shih Tzus have large, bulging eyes, which makes them prone to injuries, dryness, and infections.
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Symptoms: excessive tearing, redness, cloudiness, squinting
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Prevention: clean around eyes daily, avoid wind or direct sunlight
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Treatment: artificial tears, anti-inflammatory drops, vet care
2. Skin Fold Dermatitis
Their short muzzle and wrinkled face cause moisture and bacteria to build up in skin folds.
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Prevention: clean and dry folds regularly
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Management: antibacterial creams, and in severe cases, antibiotics
3. Ear Infections
Due to large floppy ears and dense hair, Shih Tzus often suffer from ear infections.
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Prevention: clean ears weekly, pluck excess hair
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Treatment: vet-prescribed ear drops and anti-inflammatories
4. Tracheal Collapse
As a brachycephalic breed, Shih Tzus often develop a narrowing of the trachea,
leading to breathing issues, especially when excited.
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Prevention: use a chest harness instead of a collar
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Management: bronchodilators, cough suppressants, oxygen therapy in severe cases
5. Dental Disease
Their small jaw and crowded teeth lead to rapid tartar buildup and gum issues,
making dental problems one of the most common health issues in Shih Tzus.
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Prevention: daily brushing or dental sprays
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Treatment: regular cleanings, tooth extractions if necessary
6. Patellar Luxation
This joint condition affects many small breeds, and Shih Tzus are no exception.
The kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort or limping.
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Prevention: provide joint supplements, use anti-slip flooring
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Treatment: physical therapy or surgery depending on severity
7. Obesity
Shih Tzus are often low-activity dogs with big appetites, making obesity a common issue.
Obesity increases the risk of joint disease, diabetes, and heart conditions.
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Prevention: control portions, limit treats
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Management: weight-loss formulas, increased activity, and regular weigh-ins
🛡️ Daily Care Tips to Protect Shih Tzus from Common Illnesses
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Regularly clean eyes, ears, and teeth
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Use harnesses and safe flooring to prevent joint injury
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Schedule vet exams every 6–12 months, especially for eyes, joints, and dental health
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Choose low-fat, low-sodium diets, and ensure your dog stays hydrated
🛒 Recommended Products for Shih Tzu Health
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Artificial tear drops and antioxidant eye supplements
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Dental sprays and plaque control chews
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Ear cleansers and grooming tools
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Joint support cushions and supplements
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Weight control food and low-calorie treats
👉 Shop Shih Tzu Health Products
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Reference: American Kennel Club – Shih Tzu Health
Internal Resource
👉 Related article: Common Health Issues in Chihuahuas – Prevention Guide
🧩 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1. My Shih Tzu blinks constantly or rubs its eyes. Is that a health issue?
A1. Yes. Excessive blinking or pawing at the eyes may signal dry eye or corneal irritation.
Consult a vet for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Q2. Why are ear infections so common in Shih Tzus?
A2. Their floppy ears trap moisture and limit airflow, creating a perfect environment for infections.
Q3. Is obesity just a cosmetic issue for Shih Tzus?
A3. Not at all. Obesity can trigger or worsen conditions like joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease,
making weight control essential for long-term health.